Yesterday I attended Parliament.
Not to protest against Brexit, or lobby my MP (whoever it is), but to take part in an 'assessment day'.
I have, you see, applied for a role at the Palace of Westminster as a part-time Visitor Engagement Assistant, and part of the asessment day required those of us attending (the chosen ones) to deliver a presentation.
Pleasingly we were allowed to choose virtually any topic, though with some relevance to Westminster and democracy, obviously.
I chose to put the Palace of Westminster and what it stands for 'on trial', playing both the roles of Prosecution and Defence, and I share my script with you here. Seems a shame to restrict it only to the green leather hush of Committee Room Nine.
Whether the verdict is that Westminster is outdated and needs replacing or is a shining example of contemporary democracy - well, I'll let you be the judge.
All rise...
For the prosecution:
Your Honour, ladies and gentlemen of the jury, you will hear in the next few minutes about an outdated,
outmoded, ancient and creaky system of democracy that is falling apart at the
seams. About a system which must at all costs be replaced.
Tracing its history back over 800 or-so years, we find that Parliament’s foundations are based not on goodwill, a heartfelt need to listen to the
people, or a consensus of opinion, but in fact are built on war. On aggression
and defence.
When Edward I called a parliament in 1295 it was for the
purpose of taking counsel from his appointed lords on how
to raise more money to continue fighting the Scots and the French, not to
mention suppressing insurgency across the border in Wales.
There was no healthcare, no transport subsidies, no policies
reflecting social needs - nor were any of these considered important. Commoners
were commoners.
And yet a parliamentary system grew up around this, but became the domain of the wealthy and privileged. Some would argue it still
is. Five hundred years ago one needed to be able to demonstrate that one’s land
was worth at least 40 shillings in order to have a say in governance. Until the
early 20th Century women were not even allowed to have a say at all,
and even today are vastly outnumbered by men. Of the 650 parliamentary seats only around 200 are occupied by women.
For centuries the sovereign played the lead role in
governance, but today Her Majesty reigns – although as my learned friend
will surely tell you, does not rule over parliament – as head of State. A mere figurehead.
One need look no further than the Westminster cloakrooms for evidence of
how antiquated this building and all within it have become. There you will find
ribbons from which Members may hang their swords (if they could sneak them
through security). And in the House itself, two red lines divide the government
from the Opposition; lines which it is said are measured by the length of two
swords, to keep our governors from drawing and using their weapons.
Heavens, just outside the chamber there is a snuff box from
which Members may ‘take a hit’, since smoking is no longer permitted. And if
that’s not antiquated enough, there are only 427 seats available for a total of
650 Members of Parliament, so in order to secure a seat on those busiest of
days members must fill out a 'prayer card', and be in attendance for prayers
before any debating begins.
My time is limited, so it is with regret that I cannot inform
you fully of the rodent problem, the crumbling gothic structure in which we
stand and the enormous cost of its refurbishment. But as an analogy the Palace
of Westminster is perfect: like the system it houses, it is slowly but surely
falling apart.
This isn’t Westminster. This is Wasteminster.
For the Defence:
I thank my
learned friend for his observations, which, as you will see do not stand up to
scrutiny, and which conveniently yet erroneously paint a picture of a deteriorating
democracy.
Your Honour, ladies and gentlemen of the jury, let us not
be fooled into thinking that a building, even one as magnificent as this, can
represent the full power, or the full significance of the Westminster System of
democracy. It is not the bricks and mortar that hold our society together; it
is the decisions, the debates and ultimately the laws that are passed within the
building that save us from the descent into anarchy and chaos.
As you’ve
heard, Edward I realised he needed to gain popularity with the commoners if he
was to impose taxes for raising funds for the defence of the realm. But in
doing so, what eventuated was the chance for the people’s voice to be heard by
authority.
The common
people had grievances, over land, boundaries, the expectations demanded of
them, and for the first time the monarch had to listen to them. For the first
time those that ruled had to embrace the concept of quid pro quo: I want something from you, I need to give something
to you. We have never looked back.
Yes it was
kings who ruled and reigned for many years, but from Edward’s time on the
 |
| Making their voices heard |
concept of a Commons survived and grew. Not always perfectly, not always
equally, but eventually the 40-shillings rule was dropped, and having a say,
making your voice heard, became the right of commoners.
So community
representation goes back hundreds of years, with knights taking county and
borough grievances to the king. Later this developed into a more
formalised system of representation when voting was introduced, and thanks to
the voices and sacrifices of the suffragettes, women too were able to vote. It
is a testament to democracy that their voices were allowed to be heard, and
were listened to.
It is true
also that her Majesty reigns over but does not rule parliament. And yet each
week she meets privately with the prime minister to discuss affairs of state,
to take the pulse of the nation, and – who knows – maybe to advise and counsel
the head of government with wisdom and insight. She has after all outlasted twelve prime ministers to
date, and maybe even thirteen by the end of the year.
('Objection! Your Honour, pure conjecture!' 'Overruled. Please continue...')
Thank you m'lud. Oh yes we
have ribbons for hanging swords, lines on the carpet to keep our members from
tearing each other’s throats out, and snuff for the taking. These are quaint,
old-fashioned, and yet such things are a magnet for tourists. It is just these quirks and
conventions that our American cousins, our European cousins, and in fact those
from all over the world find fascinating and absorbing. In this age of
Instagram, Parliament has never been so visible, so desirable.
This Palace
has endured many hardships. At least twice it has caught fire. It survived a
terrorist plot involving gunpowder - though it could be thanks to its damp
crumbling cellars that the explosives might never have gone off – and during
the Second World War the Luftwaffe bombed it. It is still here. It endures. And
more importantly what it represents endures: freedom. That includes for
example the freedom of the press to
question every aspect of parliament without fear, without threat of
incarceration, or worse.
You are here
today safe and sound because of Westminster. Not the building itself, but what
it represents: around 800 years of democracy. Eight hundred years of caring for the
commoners, for caring for the United Kingdom’s place in the world. Eight hundred years of
progress, and a system that has been adopted around the world in one form or
another.
Ladies and
gentlemen, I put it to you that you came here today thanks to laws governing
transport, health and safety, equality, and above all laws that entitle each
and every one of you to have a say in the running of this country. Laws that
were drawn up, debated, and agreed here in this building.
This is not
Wasteminster, this is Bestminster.